Tree-Climbing Lions of Uganda: A Rare Safari Encounter in Ishasha

Deep in the remote southwestern corner of Queen Elizabeth National Park, a remarkable phenomenon unfolds—lions climb trees. Unlike their counterparts across the African continent who lounge in the shade of bushes, the lions in Uganda’s Ishasha Sector have adapted a mysterious, majestic habit: they scale the towering fig and acacia trees and relax among the branches.

This isn’t a one-off occurrence. It’s not accidental or out of confusion. These lions climb deliberately, confidently, and with astonishing ease—creating one of the most extraordinary wildlife spectacles you can witness on a safari in Uganda.

Where Can You See Tree-Climbing Lions in Uganda?

The Ishasha Sector, located in the southern part of Queen Elizabeth National Park near the Uganda–DR Congo border, is the prime location to encounter these unique lions. Though part of the larger 2,071 km² park (Uganda’s second-largest), Ishasha remains relatively untouched by mainstream tourism, making it the ideal destination for private and serene safari experiences.

Here, in the open savannah dotted with ancient fig trees, lionesses and their prides can often be spotted draped across low-hanging branches—resting, watching, and escaping the midday heat. Unlike the busier northern sectors of the park where tourist vehicles converge at big game sightings, Ishasha offers peace, exclusivity, and a more intimate connection with nature.

Why Do These Lions Climb Trees?

In most parts of Africa, adult lions rarely climb trees. They are often too heavy, too disinterested, or simply not adapted for climbing. But the Ishasha lions break this norm. Their behavior continues to puzzle researchers, but several fascinating theories have been proposed:

To Escape Biting Insects: The trees offer refuge from ground-level pests like tsetse flies and other biting insects.
To Beat the Heat: Elevated branches are cooler and breezier, providing a natural escape from the hot, dusty ground.
For Rest and Comfort: Some trees have wide, horizontal limbs that resemble nature’s recliners—perfect for a nap.
For Better Visibility: From the treetops, lions can scan the horizon for prey or threats across the vast savannah.
A Learned Tradition: It’s possible this behavior began with a single pride and was passed down through generations.

Whatever the reason, the sight of these majestic creatures dangling their limbs, curling their tails, and snoozing gracefully in the trees is nothing short of magical.

What Is a Safari in Ishasha Like?

Picture this: You’re cruising slowly through golden plains, guided by your expert safari driver. The vehicle comes to a gentle stop. Your guide quietly says, “Look up.”

And there it is—a lion resting high in the branches of a fig tree. Maybe two. Maybe an entire pride. They’re calm. Content. Suspended in silence and shade.

But Ishasha isn’t only about the lions. The sector is also home to a variety of other wildlife, including:

African elephants
Buffalo herds
Topis and Uganda kobs
Hyenas
Occasional sightings of elusive leopards

Yet, the tree-climbing lions remain the ultimate highlight—a sight that lingers in your memory long after your journey ends.

Photography Tips for Capturing Tree-Climbing Lions

Best Time to Visit: Mid-morning is ideal. Lions are more likely to be found in trees once the sun begins to heat the plains.
Use a Zoom Lens: While some lions rest on low branches, others may be perched far away. A telephoto lens helps capture them with clarity.
Be Patient: These lions are not in a rush. Enjoy the quiet moments. The stillness is part of the experience.
Take It In: Don’t just look through the lens. Watch. Feel. Absorb the moment—it’s a rare encounter, not to be rushed.

Why This Experience Is Truly Unique

Tree-climbing lions are an iconic symbol of Uganda’s safari appeal, particularly within Ishasha. While they’ve been observed sporadically in parts of Tanzania, such as Lake Manyara, their behavior in Ishasha is far more consistent and culturally embedded within the local lion population.

Seeing a lion in the wild is incredible. But seeing it resting in a tree is otherworldly. It adds a level of wonder, surprise, and beauty that turns a great safari into an unforgettable one.

Planning Your Trip to Ishasha with Mooi Adventures

Looking to witness this rare phenomenon firsthand? Mooi Adventures is here to make it happen.

Whether you're embarking on a full circuit safari through Queen Elizabeth National Park or stopping over on your way to gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, we can customize your itinerary to include an immersive experience in Ishasha.

Our local guides know the best times, the best trees, and the best paths to locate these lions. From the moment you enter the plains, you're in expert hands—ready to be amazed, camera in hand, soul stirred.